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Brainerd, C. J.; Reyna, V. F. – Cognitive Psychology, 1995
A form of autosuggestibility in which children's answers to memory tests were shifted in the direction of their illogical solutions to reasoning problems was studied in 5 experiments with 396 primary-grade students. A model of how gist intrusion causes autosuggestibility is developed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Child Development, Children, Context Effect
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brainerd, C. J.; Reyna, V. F. – Developmental Psychology, 1988
Data were generally consistent with the view that preschoolers and elementary schoolers can respond to memory probes by applying arithmetical processing to running gist from recently solved problems. Discussed are two competing interpretations of the development of working memory: fuzzy-trace theory and the generic-resources hypothesis. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Mental Computation, Models