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Elliott, Ronald S.; Barcikowski, Robert S. – Mid-Western Educational Researcher, 1994
In multivariate analysis of variance studies with small numbers of subjects (15 or less) per treatment level, probability values reported by the commercial statistical packages SAS and SPSS are conservative for F approximations based on Pillai's trace and liberal for F approximations based on the Hotelling-Lawley trace. Discusses results in terms…
Descriptors: Monte Carlo Methods, Multivariate Analysis, Power (Statistics), Probability
Elliott, Ronald S.; Barcikowski, Robert S. – 1993
This Monte Carlo study examines whether, given various numbers of variables, treatments, and sample sizes, in a one-way multivariate analysis of variance, Type I error rates of the test approximations provided by the BMDP program, the Statistical Analysis System (SAS), and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Roy's largest…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Computer Simulation, Estimation (Mathematics), Monte Carlo Methods