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Zaharia, E. S.; O'Brien, Kevin – American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1997
This response to a study by D. Strauss and T. Kastner, which compared mortality rates for individuals with mental retardation in either community or institutional settings, notes that all previous research on this subject had found institutional mortality rates higher than those in the community. Methodological concerns are raised about the study.…
Descriptors: Community Programs, Deinstitutionalization (of Disabled), Family Environment, Group Homes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Jacobs, Harvey E. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
The promise of behavioral community research remains vibrant today, but behavior analysts are reminded that there are differences among advocacy, application, and research; there are many forms of research; knowledge alone is often insufficient to foster long-term change; and the complex environments of most community work involve multiple and…
Descriptors: Action Research, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sherman, James A.; Sheldon, Jan B. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This paper expresses concerns about implementing the behavior analysis values for community intervention expressed by Stephen Fawcett in EC 602 711. Concerns include inclusion of participants in selecting research goals, methods, and outcome measures; research impact on public policy; tension between research requirements and research settings;…
Descriptors: Action Research, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research, Community Action