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Mulick, James A. – American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1990
The conflict between viewing aversive therapeutic interventions with mentally retarded persons from either an ideological or scientific perspective is examined. It is concluded that some of those who reject aversive therapeutic interventions do so out of a poor understanding of behavioral science and a primarily ideological frame of reference.…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Sciences, Ideology
Guess, Doug; And Others – American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1990
This paper comments on James Mulick's paper (EC 232 032) and views Mulick as rigidly committed to the behavioral paradigm, selectively evaluating data, and misrepresenting the opposition. Because aversive procedures are not wholly effective, positive, educative interventions are encouraged. (DB)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Sciences, Ideology
Peer reviewedFawcett, Stephen B. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This paper outlines challenges for community research endeavors such as avoiding exploitative relationships with research participants. It then outlines 10 values for community research and action, involving establishing collaborative relationships with research participants, determining research goals and methods, designing and disseminating…
Descriptors: Action Research, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research
Peer reviewedJacobs, Harvey E. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
The promise of behavioral community research remains vibrant today, but behavior analysts are reminded that there are differences among advocacy, application, and research; there are many forms of research; knowledge alone is often insufficient to foster long-term change; and the complex environments of most community work involve multiple and…
Descriptors: Action Research, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research
Peer reviewedSherman, James A.; Sheldon, Jan B. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This paper expresses concerns about implementing the behavior analysis values for community intervention expressed by Stephen Fawcett in EC 602 711. Concerns include inclusion of participants in selecting research goals, methods, and outcome measures; research impact on public policy; tension between research requirements and research settings;…
Descriptors: Action Research, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research, Community Action
Peer reviewedWinett, Richard A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
Specific points of question and concern are presented in response to Stephen Fawcett's paper on community research and action values (EC 602 711). These include who decides on community intervention priorities? who should be the target of preventive interventions? and what about problems that cannot be solved with local resources? (JDD)
Descriptors: Action Research, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research
Peer reviewedMiller, Gloria – Special Services in the Schools, 1987
Issues in effective diagnosis of such dishonest behavior as cheating, lying, and nonconfrontative stealing are discussed. Published intervention approaches for dishonest behavior are reviewed, including negative sanctions, direct appeals to morality, public affirmation, covert sensitization, timeout, reinforcement contingency procedures, and…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Cheating, Contingency Management


