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Fine, Lawrence Jay – Camping Magazine, 1987
Reviews research to determine applicability of Matthew Miles' temporary system theory to organized camping in Connecticut. Reveals resident camps exhibit more temporary system features than day camps and program directors respond to more similar temporary system features than camp directors. Supports importance of camp setting as effective…
Descriptors: Camping, Day Camp Programs, Educational Research, Group Dynamics
Peer reviewedHam, Sam H.; And Others – Journal of Environmental Education, 1985
Describes the intent and content of environmental education camps in the Inland Northwest (Idaho and eastern portions of Oregon and Washington). Explains the major tenets of environmental education and relates how they were used in the survey. Results reveal a biological curricular emphasis and an absence of general program goals. (ML)
Descriptors: Conservation Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Experiential Learning
Henderson, Karla A.; Bialeschki, M. Deborah – 1985
Two participant observers evaluated the week-long camp experience of adult women in order to assess the appropriateness of participant observation research methods in the camp setting, to identify strengths and weaknesses of this method, and to develop guidelines for its use. The study was part of a larger evaluation of the 9th annual Women's Week…
Descriptors: Bias, Camping, Data Collection, Ethnography
Peer reviewedChenery, Mary Faeth; Hammerman, William – Journal of Environmental Education, 1985
Analyzes methods (subjective, objective, or both) used by administrators to evaluate resident outdoor education programs. The 144 surveys returned (41 percent response rate) and 171 evaluation instruments submitted were used to determine what and who are assessed and how the evaluation is conducted. Includes a model of the evaluation development…
Descriptors: Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Evaluation Methods
Peer reviewedBenayas, J; And Others – Environmentalist, 1987
Reports on a study conducted in Spain in which the environmental preferences of 11 to 14-year-old children were examined using a collection of photographs. Results include the indication that the environmental attitudes of children attending a 15-day nature camp changed noticeably in at least five different aspects. (TW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Environmental Education, Environmental Influences
Peer reviewedShepard, C. L.; Caruso, V. M. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1986
Reports on a study to examine and assess stress-levels of factors of anxiety, depression, and hostility present in a camp staff during a ten-week resident program. Results indicate that anxiety, depression, and hostility do not correlate directly or inversely with each other. (TW)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Camping, Depression (Psychology), Environmental Education
Peer reviewedRiggins, Ronald D. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1986
Reviews the literature and identifies and explores five characteristics shown to exist in both the adventure-based learning environment and effective traditional classroom settings. Discusses small learning group size, cooperative learning environments, communication of high expectations for students, building on student success, creating a…
Descriptors: Adventure Education, Class Organization, Class Size, Classroom Environment


