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Gardner, Martin – Scientific American, 1978
Presents mathematical games that involve a problem-solving matrix, multicolored cubes, and three-dimensional dominoes. The work of Alexander MacMahon is highlighted. (MA)
Descriptors: Games, Geometric Concepts, Mathematical Logic, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewedBook, Ronald V. – American Mathematical Monthly, 1988
The "word problem" is stated for a given collection. Facts regarding Dehn's Algorithm, definition of Thue systems, a rewriting system, lemmas and corollaries are provided. The situation is examined where the monoid presented by a finite Thue system is a group. (DC)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Algebra, Algorithms, College Mathematics
Gardner, Martin – Scientific American, 1978
Describes the life and work of Charles Peirce, U.S. mathematician and philosopher. His accomplishments include contributions to logic, the foundations of mathematics and scientific method, and decision theory and probability theory. (MA)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Learning Activities, Logical Thinking, Mathematical Logic
Peer reviewedMagill, K. D., Jr. – American Mathematical Monthly, 1988
The problem of finding all topological spaces is considered. Two characterizations are presented whose proofs involve only elementary notions and techniques. The problem is appropriate for students in a beginning topology course after they have been presented with the Embedding Lemma. (DC)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Algebra, College Mathematics, Geometry
Hall Rogers; And Others – 1988
This paper analyzes the quantitative and situational structure of algebra story problems, uses these materials to propose an interpretive framework for written problem soving protocols, and then presents an exploratory study of the episodic structure of algebra story problem solving in a sizable group of mathematically competent subjects. Analyses…
Descriptors: Algebra, Mathematical Applications, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematical Logic
Peer reviewedChu, David; Chu, Joan – Mathematics Teacher, 1992
The intuitive simplicity of probability can be deceiving. Described is a dialogue that presents arguments for conflicting solutions to a seemingly simple problem determining the probability of having two boys in a two-child family knowing that one child is a boy. Solutions contain multiple arguments and representations. (MDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Decision Making, Group Discussion, Mathematical Logic
Peer reviewedParish, Charles R. – Mathematics Teacher, 1992
Presents an approach to the concept of absolute value that alleviates students' problems with the traditional definition and the use of logical connectives in solving related problems. Uses a model that maps numbers from a horizontal number line to a vertical ray originating from the origin. Provides examples solving absolute value equations and…
Descriptors: Algebra, Concept Formation, Equations (Mathematics), Functions (Mathematics)
Thornton, Karen – 1987
Proof-writing is probably one of the most difficult skills for students to master in geometry. This may be due to the fact that students are not being taught the critical thinking skills necessary for proof-writing. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the ReQuest method can be used in the geometry classroom to improve students' question…
Descriptors: Geometry, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematical Logic, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewedCatania, Giovanna – Physics Education, 1987
Criticizes the current method of formalization in Italian schools and the use of tools of the mathematical method. Proposes a general three-stage formalization method which can used for physical quantities, the particular significance of certain quantities, and the description and interpretation of phenomena. (TW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Foreign Countries, Learning Strategies, Mathematical Applications
Peer reviewedMerz, Thomas E. – Journal of Economic Education, 1996
Uses the various strategies involved in baseball to illustrate basic concepts in game theory. Specifically discusses Willie Mays' base-stealing strategy and how it relates to probability and risk. Reminds students that expected results depend on adopted assumptions. (MJP)
Descriptors: Baseball, Decision Making, Economics Education, Game Theory


