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Peer reviewedKing, Roy W.; Williams, Kathryn R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Using fourier transformation methods in nuclear magnetic resonance has made possible increased sensitivity in chemical analysis. This article describes these methods as they relate to magnetization, the RF magnetic field, nuclear relaxation, the RF pulse, and free induction decay. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Instrumentation
Peer reviewedHansen, Vicki Lynn – Journal of Geological Education, 1990
Outlined is a method for collecting and cutting oriented samples for microstructural analysis including handling the samples in the laboratory, cutting and orienting chips parallel to the motion plane, and cutting and orienting chips normal to Le and foliation. (CW)
Descriptors: College Science, Crystallography, Field Studies, Geology
Peer reviewedHe, Fu-cheng; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Presented is a technique for making various molecular models from a strip of paper. Instructions for six models including tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramid, octahedral, pentagonal bipyramid, and capped octahedron models are provided. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewedSettle, Frank A. Jr., Ed. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Using Fourier transformation methods in nuclear resonance has made possible increased sensitivity in chemical analysis. This article describes data acquisition, data processing, and the frequency spectrum as they relate to this technique. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Instrumentation
Peer reviewedAhn, Myong-Ku – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared are two spectroscopic methods that commonly use the Fourier transform technique. Discussed are the similarities and differences in the use of the Fourier transform in these two spectroscopic techniques. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
Peer reviewedWink, Donald J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed are the mechanisms of nuclear magnetic relaxation, and applications of relaxation times. The measurement of spin-lattice relaxations is reviewed. It is stressed that sophisticated techniques such as these are becoming more important to the working chemist. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
Peer reviewedWilliams, Kathryn R.; King, Roy W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Examined are some of the types of two-dimensional spectra. Their application to nuclear magnetic resonance for the elucidation of molecular structure is discussed. Included are J spectroscopy, H-H correlation spectroscopy, heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy, carbon-carbon correlation, nuclear Overhauser effect correlation, experimental…
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science
Peer reviewedKurtz, David W.; Johnson, Richard P. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Described is an experiment which illustrates valence isomerization, the trapping of a reactive intermediate and retrosynthetic analysis applied to the Diels-Alder reaction. Included is a background discussion, experimental procedures, and a discussion of the analysis. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Procedures
Peer reviewedBowen, Humphry J. M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
The apparatus, reagents, preliminary classification, nomenclature, acquisition, and procedures used in the identification of synthetic polymers are described. Specific tests for the identification of the presence of hydrocarbons, chlorine, fluorine, sulfur, and nitrogen and the absence of halogens and sulfur are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewedBishop, Carl B. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Described is a spectrometer that can be used simultaneously by seven students to observe a single spectrum emitted by an element or compound in a single light tube against a calibrated screen. Included is a list of materials, directions for assembly, and procedures for use. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
Peer reviewedEhrman, Patrick – American Biology Teacher, 1990
Presented is a teaching progression that enhances learning through low-cost, manipulative transparencies. Discussed is instruction about restriction enzymes, plasmids, cutting plasmids, plasmid maps, recording data, and mapping restriction sites. Mapping wheels for student use is included. (CW)
Descriptors: Bacteria, Biochemistry, Biology, College Science
Peer reviewedEtzel, A. J.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Describes an experiment in which stretching a rubber band can be used to compare the statistical theory of rubber elasticity with its continuum mechanics counterpart. Employs the use of the equation of the state of rubber elasticity and the Mooney-Rivlin equation. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Demonstrations (Educational), Experiential Learning
Peer reviewedSayed, Yousry; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Describes several common synthetic organic transformations involving alkenes, alcohols, alkyl halides, and ketones. Includes concepts on kinetic versus thermodynamic control of reaction, rearrangement of a secondary carbocation to a tertiary cation, and the effect of the size of the base on orientation during elimination. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Inorganic Chemistry
Peer reviewedBruno, Thomas J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Discusses some aspects of electrodeposition and electroplating. Emphasizes the materials, techniques, and safety precautions necessary to make electrodeposition work reliably in the chemistry laboratory. Describes some problem-solving applications of this process. (TW)
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Industry, Chemical Reactions
Peer reviewedCheatham, Steve – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discusses the nature of a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiment, the techniques used, the types of structural and dynamic information obtained, and how one can view and refine structures using computer graphics techniques in combination with NMR data. Provides several spectra and a computer graphics image from B-form DNA. (MVL)
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Chemical Analysis, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Nomenclature
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