Few research projects have captured the voices of childcare professionals about their personal beliefs in relation to teaching and learning. Using a qualitative case study approach with an emphasis on social constructivism, this descriptive study aimed to understand beliefs and practices as part of an underlying system, rather than as separate…

This study examined typical backgrounds of middle school mathematics teachers, the early influences on their practice, and possible interventions that might empower them to change their instructional strategies and implement the vision of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics as described in the "Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for…