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Parsley, James F. – School Administrator, 2004
In this article, the author suggests that leaders need to pause and ask, Is the school environment becoming one of fear and frustration with diminishing regard for personal passion, interest or creativity in teachers and students? Is it possible to narrow the achievement gap on high-stakes assessments while also fostering creativity, limitless…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Teacher Burnout, Creativity, High Stakes Tests
Gandini, Lella – Child Care Information Exchange, 1992
Describes the early childhood system in Reggio Emilia, Italy, in which educators (1) ensure that children live in "a community of well-being"; (2) create a supportive environment; (3) respect individual rhythms; (4) maintain work areas for the visual arts; (5) respond flexibly to children; and (6) foster peer support. (AC)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Creative Development, Creativity, Early Childhood Education
Peer reviewedDunnahoo, Dan E. – Art Education, 1993
Reviews the place of creativity in the two major orientations of art education: (1) creative self-expression; and (2) discipline-based art education (DBAE). Asserts that critics of DBAE argue that it is dry and does not allow for creative expression. Rejects this notion and claims that properly implemented DBAE produces intellectual and emotional…
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Art Teachers, Child Development
Peer reviewedHoffa, Harlan – Arts Education Policy Review, 1994
Traces the origins and development of the National Standards for Arts Education. Discusses the long-term effects the national standards might have on preservice and inservice teacher education. Questions whether national standards might lead to a standardization in arts education that would hamper teacher and student creativity. (CFR)
Descriptors: Art Education, Creativity, Curriculum Development, Discipline Based Art Education

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