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New Mexico Research and Study Council, Albuquerque. – 1983
Organizational patterns can be examined from two major perspectives. The formal structure of an organization consists of those relationships among the organizational components that are the result of deliberate planning. This formal structure tends to be static and is the primary focus of management theory. The informal structure of an…
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Group Structure, Informal Organization, Organization
White, Auston E. – 1990
Two structures of authority coexist in colleges and universities: one that manages the supporting functional services and one that deals with the production areas of scholarship, teaching, and learning. This literature review defines organizational structure, discusses traditional organization models such as bureaucratic models, and outlines the…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Bureaucracy, Group Structure, Higher Education
Peer reviewedTolstykh, Aleksandr Valentinovich – Russian Education and Society, 1992
Examines the variety of informal groups of adolescents that exist throughout Russia today. Categorizes these groups according to their beliefs and behavior. Maintains that the situation of Russian young people today is a disaster zone. (CFR)
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Adolescents, Delinquency, Foreign Countries
