ERIC Number: EJ1226032
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Sep
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2154-1647
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Do Illustrations Promote Reading Comprehension in Adults with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities?
Saletta, Meredith; Kaldenberg, Erica; Rivera, Kiara; Wood, Audrey
Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, v54 n3 p225-236 Sep 2019
As individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDD) mature, it is important to train them not only in functional/vocational skills, but also to continue to develop their literacy skills. There is little conclusive information regarding what facilitates reading comprehension in this population. Some previous research indicates that the use of illustrations and/or symbols promotes reading comprehension in this population, but this is not a consistent finding. We explored how adding illustrations to "Easy Read" stories would impact reading comprehension in postsecondary students with IDD. We added colored photographs, black-and-white line drawings, or images/patterns without content in three separate studies, each addressing a related question. In all three cases, adding illustrations did not improve reading comprehension. Furthermore, since adults with typical development do not usually read books with illustrations, this factor lacks content validity. We need to reevaluate the inclusion of pictures in reading materials for adolescents or adults with IDD.
Descriptors: Illustrations, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Reading Skills, Reading Comprehension, Literacy, Color, Program Effectiveness, Visual Aids, Postsecondary Education, Adults
Division on Autism and Developmental Disabilities, Council for Exceptional Children. DDD, P.O. Box 3512, Fayetteville, AR 72702. Tel: 479-575-3326; Fax: 479-575-6676; Web site: http://daddcec.org/Publications/ETADDJournal.aspx
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
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Author Affiliations: N/A