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Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying as Main Drivers of Low Mathematics Achievement in South African Schools: Evidence from TIMSS 2019
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Marien Alet Graham – Education Inquiry, 2025
South African children have a right to equitable education free from harm. Still, news of school bullying incidents continues to grab South African news headlines. Creating a safe environment conducive to learning is vital in learners' mathematics achievement (MA). We investigated the association between bullying and Grade 9 MA in South African…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Bullying, Computer Mediated Communication, Low Achievement