Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 1 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 2 |
Descriptor
| Construct Validity | 2 |
| English (Second Language) | 2 |
| Foreign Countries | 2 |
| Language Tests | 2 |
| Scores | 2 |
| Essay Tests | 1 |
| Evaluators | 1 |
| Interrater Reliability | 1 |
| Item Response Theory | 1 |
| Prompting | 1 |
| Rating Scales | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 2 |
| Reports - Research | 2 |
| Tests/Questionnaires | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
| Iran | 1 |
| Iran (Tehran) | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
| International English… | 2 |
| Test of English as a Foreign… | 2 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Ahmadi Shirazi, Masoumeh – SAGE Open, 2019
Threats to construct validity should be reduced to a minimum. If true, sources of bias, namely raters, items, tests as well as gender, age, race, language background, culture, and socio-economic status need to be spotted and removed. This study investigates raters' experience, language background, and the choice of essay prompt as potential…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language Tests, Test Bias, Essay Tests
Zahedi, Keivan; Shamsaee, Saeedeh – Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 2012
The aim of the present research is to examine the viability of the construct validity of the speaking modules of two internationally recognized language proficiency examinations, namely IELTS and TOEFL iBT. High-stake standardized tests play a crucial and decisive role in determining the future academic life of many people. Overall obtained scores…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Construct Validity, Language Tests, English (Second Language)

Peer reviewed
Direct link
