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Peer reviewedLupker, Stephen J.; Katz, Albert N. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1982
Two experiments were undertaken to evaluate the influence of automatic semantic processing of pictures on word judgments. Results indicated that (1) perceptual factors influence responding in these types of tasks, (2) picture processing can facilitate word processing in some circumstances, and (3) incompatible background pictures can interfere…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Memory, Pictorial Stimuli
Dyer, Frederick N. – 1972
The review summarizes empirical findings and theoretical views related to the Stroop color-word phenomenon, in which naming of a color is disrupted and delayed by the presence of an "irrelevant" word denoting a color different from the color patch. It was deemed important to increase awareness of this phenomenon, since it involves basic…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Bilingual Education, Cognitive Processes, Color
