Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 2 |
Descriptor
Source
| Public Policy Institute of… | 2 |
Publication Type
| Reports - Evaluative | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
| Elementary Secondary Education | 2 |
Audience
Location
| California | 2 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
| Smarter Balanced Assessments | 2 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Direct linkJoseph Hayes; Niu Gao; Darriya Starr, Contributor – Public Policy Institute of California, 2024
The digital divide has been an issue in California for decades. Its contours in the educational realm emerged more clearly than ever during the COVID-19 pandemic, when school facilities closed and instruction went online for nearly everyone. The Emergency Connectivity Fund (ECF) was a federal pandemic-relief program intended to improve digital…
Descriptors: Access to Internet, Access to Computers, Federal Aid, COVID-19
Joseph Hayes; Niu Gao; Darriya Starr, Contributor – Public Policy Institute of California, 2024
This Technical Appendix accompanies the report "California School Districts and the Emergency Connectivity Fund", which examines the Emergency Connectivity Fund (ECF) program's history to determine which school districts applied for funding, what kinds of needs their students and constituent communities were facing at the time, and what…
Descriptors: Access to Internet, Access to Computers, Federal Aid, COVID-19
