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Critical Literacy in the PISA 2018 Reading Literacy Assessment
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Marjo Sirén; Sari Sulkunen – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2025
This study examined which aspects of critical literacy are focused on in the reading literacy assessment for the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 and what kinds of texts are related to the critical literacy items in the test. Based on theory-oriented qualitative content analysis, critical literacy items in PISA…
Descriptors: International Assessment, Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students