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Ames, Allison J.; Myers, Aaron J. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2021
Contamination of responses due to extreme and midpoint response style can confound the interpretation of scores, threatening the validity of inferences made from survey responses. This study incorporated person-level covariates in the multidimensional item response tree model to explain heterogeneity in response style. We include an empirical…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Item Response Theory, Longitudinal Studies, Adolescents