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Screening Utility of the PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 for Depression in College Students: Relationships with Substantive Scales of the MMPI-3
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Morris, Nicole M.; Ingram, Paul B.; Mitchell, Sean M.; Victor, Sarah E. – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2023
We investigated the validity and screening effectiveness of the PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 scores in 229 college students in a cross-sectional design. PHQ associations with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 internalizing scales suggest PHQ scores are effective screening tools for college students and may aid in effective triage and service needs.
Descriptors: Personality Measures, Test Validity, College Students, Screening Tests