ERIC Number: EJ1302438
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-May
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1072-4303
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
L1 Pragmatic Cultural Schema and Pragmatic Assessment: Variations in Non-Native Teachers' Scoring Criteria
TESL-EJ, v25 n1 May 2021
The present study investigated non-native speaker (NNS) teachers' data-driven criteria in scoring multiple-rejoinder written discourse completion test tasks (MR-WDCT) and their points of (mis)match with expert-driven criteria. Specifically, this study scrutinized factors considered by NNS experienced and novice teachers in evaluating responses to MR-WDCT containing examinees' first language (L1) pragmatic cultural schemas. To this end, 10 experienced and 10 novice male and female NNS teachers participated in two rounds of semi-structured interviews wherein they elaborated on their scoring criteria and commented on the expert-driven criteria. Content analysis of the results revealed that: a) pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic factors were considered for scoring, though in different patterns, by both the experienced and novice NNS teachers; b) observing perceived native speaker (NS) norms for pragmatic cultural schemas was found to be of more significance for the experienced teachers than for the novice ones and in varying severity; c) following L1 pragmatic cultural schemas was considered to be acceptable only if it would not lead to misunderstanding; and d) both NNS experienced and novice teachers' data-driven scoring criteria partially matched with the expert-driven criteria. The findings highlight the role of L1 pragmatic cultural schemas in English as a lingua franca (ELF) pragmatic assessment and the need to train NNS teachers in rating such tests.
Descriptors: Scoring, Pragmatics, Native Language, Second Language Learning, Task Analysis, Language Teachers, Evaluation Criteria, Language Tests, Experienced Teachers, Beginning Teachers, Second Language Instruction, Schemata (Cognition), Transfer of Training, Teacher Attitudes, Language Role, English (Second Language), Faculty Development, Language Proficiency, Foreign Countries, Rating Scales, Cultural Influences, Teacher Characteristics
TESL-EJ. e-mail: editor@tesl-ej.org; Web site: http://tesl-ej.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Michigan Test of English Language Proficiency
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A