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Direct linkAngela Johnson; Megan Kuhfeld; Jim Soland – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2022
Background/Context: Increasing evidence suggests a connection between racial differences in rates of exclusionary discipline (suspensions/expulsions) and academic achievement by (Losen & Martinez, 2020; Reardon et al., 2018). Black students receive out-of-school suspensions and expulsions at disproportionately higher rates, which is associated…
Descriptors: Race, Disproportionate Representation, Discipline, Educational Practices
