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Campbell, Claire; Bond, Trevor – Educational Psychology, 2017
The Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test (GHDT) is a non-verbal assessment designed to infer young children's levels of intellectual development and understanding via the collection of three human figure drawings (HFDs)--one each of a man, a woman and a self-portrait. This paper presents findings from a research project that applied the Rasch model for…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Young Children, Cognitive Development, Human Body
Dey, Anindita; Ghosh, Paromita – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2016
The investigation probed relationships among human-figure drawing, field-dependent-independent cognitive style and self-esteem of 10-15 year olds. It also attempted to predict human-figure drawing scores of participants based on their field-dependence-independence and self-esteem. Area, stratified and multi-stage random sampling were used to…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Correlation, Cognitive Style, Self Esteem
Alant, Busisiwe P.; Sherwood, Marion P. – African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2017
Literature suggests that drawing has an important role in the development of learning and thinking skills and the communication of ideas. However, the role and use of drawing by young learners within the process of designing is poorly understood. Working with 22 Grade 3 learners from a well-resourced school in KwaZulu-Natal, this study sought to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Design
Moawad, Ruba Abdel Matloub – International Education Studies, 2017
Playing in general has a positive effect on child development; yet with the advancement of technology, the way children play has changed, and the effects of their play have changed as well. Some studies have shown an overall negative effect of electronic games, while others have reported the opposite. This study aims to investigate the effects of…
Descriptors: Computer Games, Educational Games, Handheld Devices, Young Children
McCabe, Deborah; Hilmo, Joellen – Academic Therapy, 1985
The Goodenough-Harris Draw-a-Person Test, if given at regular intervals during periods of remediation, may show clear evidence of improvement in behavior and attitude of learning disabled students. (CL)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Freehand Drawing, Learning Disabilities, Student Attitudes
Peer reviewedShort-DeGraff, Margaret A.; And Others – Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 1989
A study explored the relationship between human figure drawing performance as measured by Ayres and Reid's assessment technique and the more commonly used Draw-a-Person-Test (DAPT). Data indicate that Ayres and Reid's self-drawing score system may be a useful replacement for the longer DAPT. (JOW)
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Comparative Analysis, Freehand Drawing, Intelligence Quotient
Peer reviewedBurns, Carolyn J.; Velicer, Wayne F. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
The experiment assessed the effect of ordinary school art instruction in human figure drawing on scores of the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test. Subjects consisted of 44 fifth-grade students. No differences were found in the control group between pretest and posttests. The treatment group showed significant gains on both posttests. (Author)
Descriptors: Art Education, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing, Grade 5
Peer reviewedWilgosh, L.; And Others – Canadian Journal of Special Education, 1987
Normative data collected for the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test from children (ages 7-14) in urban and rural Alberta and for Inuit children in the Northwest Territories, Canada, were consistently below the Harris norms particularly for the Draw-a-Woman test. Alternate sets of Draw-a-Person norms are proposed for use with these groups. (Author/VW)
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedLewis, Hilda P.; Livson, Norman – Studies in Art Education, 1980
Studied 72 children for whom the following data were available: IQ score on a conventional test (WISC or Stanford-Binet); Goodenough-Harris drawing test IQ score; and behavior description by the test administrator. Personality traits of children who performed better on either the graphic or conventional IQ test were assessed. (SJL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Comparative Testing, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students
Elrod, G. Franklin; Obringer, S. John – 1994
Many researchers have attempted to link children's drawings to intelligence. The Goodenough-Harris Draw-a-Man (DAM) and Draw-a-Woman (DAW) test has been accepted as an indicator of intelligence. This study, via examination of specific cases, explored the effect that instruction in drawing cartoons had on the DAM and DAW performance of 16…
Descriptors: Cartoons, Case Studies, Elementary School Students, Freehand Drawing
Troll, Enid Williams – 1976
The author suggests that the scoring criteria for the Draw-A-Woman Scale of the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test reflect outmoded images and attitudes of the female. The woman-as-sex-object image is called the "Barbee Doll Mentality." This suggestion was tested in a sample of eleven to thirteen-year old sixth graders. The children--44 boys…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Elementary Education, Females, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedCalhoun, George, Jr.; And Others – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
Two Groups of educable mentally retarded primary and secondary pupils were compared on measures of self-esteem and intelligence to determine whether scores on a self-drawing test and those on a self-perception test were related. A significant correlation was found for the secondary pupils only. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Body Image, Correlation, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewedCates, Jim A. – Volta Review, 1991
The study compared human figure drawings (using the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test and Koppitz' Emotional Indicators) of 26 hearing-impaired and 26 normal-hearing children and adolescents. No significant differences were found between groups but the Emotional Indicators did not perform as predicted in determining emotional disturbance. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Children, Clinical Diagnosis, Emotional Development
Peer reviewedWilgosh, L.; And Others – Canadian Journal of Special Education, 1990
Item analysis data were collected for the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test and Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test, from urban and rural Alberta (Canada) youngsters and Inuit youngsters from the Northwest Territories (Canada). Both tests were inadequate in individual item difficulty levels, suggesting the necessity of revising scoring systems and…
Descriptors: Cultural Context, Difficulty Level, Elementary Education, Eskimos

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