Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 1 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 1 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 1 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
| Cognitive Tests | 1 |
| Cues | 1 |
| Foreign Countries | 1 |
| French | 1 |
| Grade 6 | 1 |
| Intensive Language Courses | 1 |
| Language Fluency | 1 |
| Language Proficiency | 1 |
| Learning Processes | 1 |
| Native Language | 1 |
| Oral Language | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Source
| Language Teaching Research | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
| Elementary Education | 1 |
| Grade 6 | 1 |
| Intermediate Grades | 1 |
| Middle Schools | 1 |
Audience
Location
| Canada | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
| ACTFL Oral Proficiency… | 1 |
| Digit Span Test | 1 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkNancy Gagné; Leif M. French; Kirsten M. Hummel – Language Teaching Research, 2025
Within the same learning context, learners' outcomes in terms of oral fluency vary greatly. This study tracked the relative contributions that first language (L1) and initial second language (L2) fluency skill and working memory (WM) made to L2 fluency development. We assessed the performance of French-speaking Grade 6 learners' (n = 47, mean age:…
Descriptors: Language Fluency, Short Term Memory, Native Language, Second Language Learning
