ERIC Number: EJ1193063
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Nov
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-4316
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Positive Well-Being in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes during Early Adolescence
Steinberg, Dara M.; Anderson, Barbara J.; de Wit, Maartje; Hilliard, Marisa E.
Journal of Early Adolescence, v38 n9 p1215-1235 Nov 2018
Developmental shifts during early adolescence relate to type 1 diabetes (T1D) self-management, increased risk of emotional distress, and worsening health status. Less is known about positive experiences related to T1D. This study evaluated associations of positive well-being (PWB) with diabetes burden, self-management, and glycemic control. Youth (N = 55, age = 12-13 years; X-bar age = 12.75 + 0.56 years, 50.9% male, 38.2% non-Caucasian) reported PWB, depressive symptoms, and diabetes burden. Parents reported on overall T1D adherence. Adherence behaviors and glycemic control were assessed objectively. Higher PWB correlated with lower depressive symptoms (r[subscript s] = -0.45), less diabetes burden (r[subscript s] = -0.48), and better glycemic control (r[subscript s] = -0.43), all p < 0.01. When controlling for diabetes duration, higher PWB correlated with lower depressive symptoms and better glycemic control. PWB was not related to demographics or adherence. Initial exploration suggests PWB is related to key diabetes constructs, and maybe valuable to consider along with efforts to support youth with T1D during a vulnerable developmental period.
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Diabetes, Self Management, Emotional Response, Well Being, Depression (Psychology), Parent Attitudes, Compliance (Psychology), Correlation, Preadolescents, Early Adolescents, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (DHHS)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Childrens Depression Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: DK097696
Author Affiliations: N/A