Background/purpose: This study examines the influence of project-based learning on the writing of scientific papers that have ecological literacy. This research is important because ecological literacy is a key competency in facing the environmental challenges of the 21st century. Materials/methods: This study uses an experimental method. The main…

Background/purpose: Higher education necessitates learner autonomy and active participation for deep engagement in learning. However, significant challenges limited classroom involvement and low student learning autonomy. Infrequent peer discussion further hinders knowledge retention and conceptual mastery. Many lecturers dominate learning in…