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Download full textSalmani Nodoushan, Mohammad Ali – Online Submission, 2021
This paper follows a line of logical argumentation to claim that what Samuel Messick conceptualized about construct validation has probably been misunderstood by some educational policy makers, practicing educators, and classroom teachers. It argues that, while Messick's unified theory of test validation aimed at (a) warning educational…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Test Theory, Test Use, Affordances
