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Black, Sandra E.; Devereux, Paul J.; Salvanes, Kjell G. – Journal of Human Resources, 2010
This paper uses Norwegian data to estimate the effect of family size on IQ scores of men. Instrumental variables (IV) estimates using sex composition as an instrument show no significant negative effect of family size; however, IV estimates using twins imply that family size has a negative effect on IQ scores. Our results suggest that the effect…
Descriptors: Family Size, Intelligence Quotient, Males, Family Structure
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McEwan, Patrick J.; Shapiro, Joseph S. – Journal of Human Resources, 2008
The paper estimates the effect of delayed school enrollment on student outcomes, using administrative data on Chilean students that include exact birth dates. Regression-discontinuity estimates, based on enrollment cutoffs, show that a one-year delay decreases the probability of repeating first grade by two percentage points, and increases fourth…
Descriptors: Outcomes of Education, School Readiness, Enrollment, Birth
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Ananat, Elizabeth O.; Michaels, Guy – Journal of Human Resources, 2008
Having a female first-born child significantly increases the probability that a woman's first marriage breaks up. Using this exogenous variation, recent work finds that divorce has little effect on women's mean household income. We further investigate the effect of divorce using Quantile Treatment Effect methodology and find that it increases…
Descriptors: Divorce, Income, Females, Children