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van Braak, Johan P. – Computers and Education, 2004
The first aim of this study was to develop an instrument of self-perceived computer competence and to assess differences among university students. For this purpose, two instruments were developed: "quantity of computer applications" (16 items) and "quality of application use" (30 items). Questionnaires were administered to two samples of…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Computer Literacy, Case Studies
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Smith, E.; Oosthuizen, H. J. – Computers and Education, 2006
In this paper, we present the findings of a study of attitude changes of entry-level University students towards computers conducted at two South African Universities. Analysis comprised "t" tests to discover differences between the perceptions/attitudes of male and female respondents, English/Afrikaans speakers and those speaking the…
Descriptors: Computer Attitudes, Student Attitudes, Gender Differences, Comparative Analysis