Interviews with 70 successful people with learning disabilities resulted in a model for successful employment. Elements include control, internal decision, adaptability, goal orientation, reframing, persistence, goodness of fit, learned creativity, proactivity, and social ecologies. (JOW)

Research on mentoring programs in organizations in New Zealand and Australia revealed the range of mentoring process and outcomes. Outcomes included improvements in retention, morale, motivation, equity, customer service, and the development of talent and leadership. (JOW)

An organizationally based career development model posits that considering both individual and organizational perspectives is problematic and planning must take both a causal and purposive perspective. Computer-assisted career guidance can assist in developing individual action plans and provide aggregate data for organizational development. (JOW)