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Liang, Holan; Eley, Thalia C. – Child Development, 2005
The monozygotic (MZ) twin differences method was used to examine nonshared environmental aspects of the association of parenting (punitive and constructive discipline), negative life events (independent and dependent), and peers (antisocial and prosocial) with adolescent depressive symptoms in terms of sequelae, risk, and maintaining factors. Two…
Descriptors: Twins, Adolescents, Environmental Influences, Parenting Styles