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Kazak, Ender – Educational Administration: Theory & Practice, 2019
The drudgery means forced labor without any money. In social and organizational environments, it is used in the sense of non-functional, needless and vacant jobs. Social club activities in schools, specific days and weeks, coaching practices, etc. perceiving the issues as a drudgery chore may adversely affect the quality of the performance of the…
Descriptors: Faculty Workload, Extracurricular Activities, Teacher Effectiveness, Educational Quality