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Direct linkMichelle Spiegel; Emily K. Penner; Andrew Penner – Urban Education, 2024
We use novel information about fixture-specific water lead levels (WLLs) in Portland, Oregon schools to explore inequalities in students' potential for exposure to lead in drinking water at school. We find that Black and Hispanic students were in classrooms with higher WLLs than white students primarily because they attended different schools. The…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Equal Education, Disadvantaged, Poisoning
