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ERIC Number: ED676747
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Feb
Pages: 48
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Digital Inclusion and Digital Literacy in the United States: A Portrait from PIAAC's Survey of Adult Skills. Commissioned Paper
Stephen Reder
Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
This paper uses U.S. data from the Survey of Adult Skills (otherwise known as PIAAC) to explore a digital inclusion pathway leading from digital access to digital literacy. The pathway consists of four observable stages in the data: Digital Access, Digital Taste, Digital Readiness, and Digital Literacy. In looking at this inclusion, particular attention is paid to two sets of issues, digital equity and digital embedding. Digital equity is defined in terms of differences in groups' distribution in these pathway stages after accounting for differences due to other variables such as age, education and employment status. Digital equity is examined with regard to gender, race/ethnicity, and national origin. The analyses show systematic digital inequities tied to each of these characteristics. The digital embedding of an economic or social outcome is defined as a specific pattern of association between that outcome and an index of ICT use at work or outside of work after statistically controlling for differences due to demographic characteristics, educational attainment and assessed proficiency. The digital embedding of six economic and social outcomes is examined: earnings, employment, social trust, volunteerism, political efficacy and general health. The paper finds digital embedding of earnings among workers but no digital embedding of current employment status among the general adult population. There is digital embedding of all four social outcomes examined among the general adult population. Implications of these findings for digital literacy policy and programs and future research are discussed.
Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies. Available from: American Institutes for Research. 1400 Crystal Drive 10th Floor, Arlington, VA 22202. Tel: 202-403-5000; Fax: 202-403-5001; Web site: https://www.air.org/project/program-international-assessment-adult-competencies-piaac
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) at American Institutes for Research (AIR)
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC)
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Department of Education Funded: Yes
Author Affiliations: N/A